VCD FAQ
VCD's are playable in most DVD players and are wildly
popular in China.
What is a Video Compact Disc or VCD?
A Video Compact Disc or VCD is a compact disc that
plays movies instead of music. It is in multi-platform format which means
you can use many different kind of equipment to play it!
VCDs look exactly like a CD or CD-ROM except that it
stores video/audio clips using the compressed and standardized MPEG-1
(Motion Picture Expert Group) format. It was jointly developed by Philips
and Sony and was introduced in 1993.
Why are there so many VCD titles available in China
but not videos?
Since the first VCD player was introduced in China
in 1993, China has become the leader of VCD production and sales in the
world. By the end of 1998 there were 50 million VCD players in Chinese
households. In contrast, very few Chinese households have video players.
Therefore you can now understand why it is so difficult to find videos in
China. However, there are thousands VCD titles of Chinese, including
children's and educational programs, as well as foreign movies available
in China. VCD has become one of the most popular cultural and educational
resources in China.
Why is VCD gaining popularity in America, Europe
and Australia?
VCDs are very popular in Asia and is gaining
popularity in America, Europe or Australia. Nowadays, VCDs have
practically replaced video cassettes in Asia. The main reason is because
VCD is cheap compared to DVDs (that is why it is nicknamed "poor man's
DVD") and the quality is even better than VHS. It can also last much
longer than VHS and has no drop in sound/picture quality when stored for a
long time. It is much smaller in size, easier to store, that is why it is
ideal for movie collectors! One good aspect is that it can be played on
DVD, LD players, a computer and many other devices.
What equipment do I need to play VCD?
VCDs can be played on VCD players but it is not
quite popular yet in other parts of the world except Asia. The second way
is to play VCDs on DVD players. DVD movies are encoded using a compression
technique called MPEG-2. Whereas, VCDs are encoded in MPEG-1. Because of
the similarity of encoding/ compression technique, most, but not all DVD
players can play VCD and DVD. For example, SONY DVP-S3000 and SONY
DVP-S7000 and PIONEER DVD PLAYER DV-505. On the other hand, VCD players
cannot play DVDs. You also can play VCDs on your PC if your computer is
properly equipped.
Here are the different types of equipment to play
Video CDs:
- VCD Players. (obviously!)
- Computers. You need to have a MPEG player
software, but if you want to get high picture quality, you need to
install a MPEG accelarete card accompaning with a good video card.
- Some DVD Players with VCD capabilities. For
example, SONY DVP-S3000 and SONY DVP-S7000 and PIONEER DVD PLAYER
DV-505.
- Playstation Consoles with VCD Add-On [ a.k.a the
Movie Card ]
- Saturn Consoles with VCD Add-On
- Nintendo 64
What is the quality of VCD like?
Because of the capacity to hold more data, DVD
movies are of more superior quality compared to VCDs. DVD can hold up to
26 more times (6 Gigabits) of data as compared with VCD (650 Megabits).
One of the objectives of the MPEG-1 standard for VCD was to get the
quality comparable to S-VHS. In practice, picture quality when using a VCD
players may somehow be almost as good as laser disc, depending on the
encoding. VCDs are playable on any machine capable of playing VCD anywhere
in the world. This is because VCDs have no incompatibility problem caused
by different formats such as PAL, NTSC & SECAM, and also do not have
lock-out codes that disallow you playing movies that are not bought in
your region.
How can I play VCD on my computer?
Almost any computer can play VCDs because they are
based on MPEG technology. You only need a basic pentium PC (minimum
pentium 166), a 2xCD-ROM drive, a good video card with 2MB or more and a
software-only MPEG decoder. The two most popular MPEG decoder software are
from Xing Technology called Xing MPEG and MediaPlayer from Microsoft. If
you are running a windows NT/95/98 machine you'd probably have the media
player as a plug-in in Internet Explorer. With the support of MPEG video,
MediaPlayer gives you television-quality video on your computer. To
enhance the performance of your computer, get a MPEG card from your local
computer shop to relief the decoding work from your main CPU. That way,
the movie you are watching will play more smoothly. Another recomendable
software to play VCDs is Taiwan Cyber Link's The Software-only VCD
PowerPlayer. It requires no hardware VCD player or MPEG card, saving
significant cost. It is said that this software is much better than the
XING MPEG Player that is, it's easy to use and has high quality graphic.
How do I play VCD on a Power Macintosh?
Update: MacVCD is the # 1 Video CD player for the
Macintosh and the only Video CD player that works with Mac OS X. For more
information please see
http://www.macvcd.com. Alternatively, you will need Quicktime Apple's
video technology that allows you to play high quality video directly to
your computer. A 4x CDROM and a 604e proccessor is good enough to play
VCDs. Alternatively, you can go to
WWW.TUCOWS.COM and do a search on VCD Player to get the software.
Download a VCD Player 1.4.6 on Macintosh and there you have a software to
play VCD on your Mac! VCD Player simplifies the process of playing video
compact discs on your Mac. Simply select the Present Movie command, and
VCD Player provides full-screen MPEG playback. It features options that
control sound and playback, and like an audio CD player, you can select
which track to start watching. VCD Player can now "remember" where you
stopped playing the movie after you quit the program, restarted your Mac,
or changed to another disc then changed back. This update includes support
for multiple monitors.
How can I play VCD by using SONY Playstation?
You need to either convert it or buy an add-on from
a third party manufacturer e.g. the VCD Adapter for your PS to watch VCD
movies but this device does not work with DVD movies. You can go to
WWW.NEOGAMER.COM for the latest
Dreamcast, Playstation and Saturn imports.
How do I play VCD on SEGA Saturn?
By adding a 'movie card', you are able to play VCD
on SEGA Saturn. You could try the Dreamcast S-Video Cable
WWW.NCSX.COM for excellent video quality
on S-Video capable monitors and televisions. It is an official add-on
hardware and is widely available.
Can I play VCD on Nintendo 64?
You can add-on Doctor V64w/256M into Nintendo 64 for
playing VCD. You can go to
WWW.NEOGAMER.COM to view it's features.
What is the difference between a VDC and a DVD?
from Elizabeth Dalton
DVDs and VCDs are not the same thing. They look
similar, but they are actually very different formats. DVDs hold a lot
more information than VCDs, and require more specialized equipment to
play. VCDs are much more common in China than in the US. (In China, they
are more common than VHS video tapes.) DVDs are still not common in China.
VCDs are not region encoded. DVDs are. When buying a
DVD, you need to make sure it is playable on a Region 1 (US & Canada)
player, or buy a "zone-free" player. With VCDs, you don't have to worry
about that... only about whether your DVD player can play VCDs.
Many, but not all, DVD players can play VCDs. (Look
for "VCD" on the front of the player.) One other thing to look for is
whether the DVD player can play *copies* of VCDs. Many VCDs sold in China
and elsewhere are actually "copies" (not necessarily illegal copies, but
made using copying technology, rather than a factory press process) using
a CD-R format. These will only play on DVD players that also
support CD-R (again, look for "CD-R" on the front of the player or in the
manual.) For the technically-minded, the problem is that the CD-R requires
a different "colored" laser to read than a DVD, so your player has to have
the physical ability to read CD-R to be able to read these particular VCDs.
I use an Apex 600A to play DVDs and VCDs (including
VCDs recorded on CD-R discs). It will only play Region 1 DVDs, but other
than that it works well, and it was under $200 US at Circuit City a year
ago. For more information about DVDs and VCDs, see the DVD FAQ at:
http://www.dvddemystified.com/dvdfaq.html
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